How the DoD's ESL Program Works: A Guide for Educators
The U.S. Department of Defense runs one of the largest and most effective English language training programs in the world.
The Defense Language Institute English Language Center (DLIELC)
The primary hub for DoD English training is DLIELC, located at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland in Texas. Over 7,000 international military students from more than 100 countries pass through its programs every year.
Why the Military Needs ESL Programs
When a Jordanian pilot straps into the cockpit of an F-16 alongside American instructors, there's no room for miscommunication. English proficiency in military contexts is mission-critical.
The American Language Course (ALC)
The cornerstone of DLIELC instruction is the American Language Course.
What Makes ALC Different:
- Spiral curriculum design: concepts revisited at higher levels
- All four language skills integrated in every lesson
- Deeply contextualized to military life
- Standardized measurement eliminates ambiguity
Teaching Methodology
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT):
- Task-based activities
- Role-plays and simulations
- Information gap exercises
Intensive Schedule: 6 hours daily, 5 days per week
Small Class Sizes: 6-10 students
What Civilian Educators Can Learn
- Clear Standards: Use standardized proficiency assessments
- Intensive Immersion: Concentrated study produces faster results
- Content Relevance: Align content to student goals
- Small Classes: Prioritize speaking time
- Instructor Training: Invest in pedagogical knowledge
FAQs
Q: Can civilians access DoD English training resources? A: Some materials are publicly available, but most programs are restricted to military personnel.